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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
- * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
- * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
- * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
- * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
- * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
- * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
- * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
- * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
- * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
- * written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
- #ifndef lint
- char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
- All rights reserved.\n";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char rcsid[] =
- "@(#) $Header: rarpd.c,v 1.14 92/04/16 18:07:24 leres Exp $ (LBL)";
- #endif
-
-
- /*
- * rarpd - Reverse ARP Daemon
- *
- * Usage: rarpd -a [ -f ] [ hostname ]
- * rarpd [ -f ] interface [ hostname ]
- *
- * 'hostname' is optional solely for backwards compatibility with Sun's rarpd.
- * Currently, the argument is ignored.
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <syslog.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <strings.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- /* SunOS 4.x defines this while 3.x does not. */
- #ifdef __sys_types_h
- #define SUNOS4
- #endif
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <net/bpf.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <net/if.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
- #include <sys/errno.h>
- #include <sys/file.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
-
- #ifdef SUNOS4
- #include <dirent.h>
- #else
- #include <sys/dir.h>
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Map field names in ether_arp struct. What a pain in the neck.
- */
- #ifndef SUNOS4
- #undef arp_sha
- #undef arp_spa
- #undef arp_tha
- #undef arp_tpa
- #define arp_sha arp_xsha
- #define arp_spa arp_xspa
- #define arp_tha arp_xtha
- #define arp_tpa arp_xtpa
- #endif
-
- #ifndef __GNUC__
- #define inline
- #endif
-
- extern int errno;
-
- /*
- * The structure for each interface.
- */
- struct if_info {
- int ii_fd; /* BPF file descriptor */
- u_char ii_eaddr[6]; /* Ethernet address of this interface */
- u_long ii_ipaddr; /* IP address of this interface */
- u_long ii_netmask; /* subnet or net mask */
- struct if_info *ii_next;
- };
-
- /*
- * The list of all interfaces that are being listened to. rarp_loop()
- * "selects" on the descriptors in this list.
- */
- struct if_info *iflist;
-
- extern char *malloc();
- extern void exit();
-
- u_long ipaddrtonetmask();
- void init_one();
- void init_all();
- void rarp_loop();
- void lookup_eaddr();
- void lookup_ipaddr();
- int rarp_open();
- int rarp_bootable();
- void usage();
- void rarp_process();
- void rarp_reply();
- void update_arptab();
- char *intoa();
-
- void
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- int op, pid, devnull, f;
- char *ifname, *hostname, *name;
-
- int aflag = 0; /* listen on "all" interfaces */
- int fflag = 0; /* don't fork */
-
- extern char *optarg;
- extern int optind, opterr;
-
- if (name = strrchr(argv[0], '/'))
- ++name;
- else
- name = argv[0];
- if (*name == '-')
- ++name;
-
- /*
- * All error reporting is done through syslogs.
- */
- openlog(name, LOG_PID | LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
-
- opterr = 0;
- while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "af")) != EOF) {
- switch (op) {
- case 'a':
- ++aflag;
- break;
-
- case 'f':
- ++fflag;
- break;
-
- default:
- usage();
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
- }
- ifname = argv[optind++];
- hostname = ifname ? argv[optind] : 0;
- if ((aflag && ifname) || (!aflag && ifname == 0))
- usage();
-
- if (aflag)
- init_all();
- else
- init_one(ifname);
-
- if (!fflag) {
- pid = fork();
- if (pid > 0)
- /* Parent exits, leaving child in background. */
- exit(0);
- else if (pid == -1) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot fork");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /* Fade into the background */
- f = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
- if (f >= 0) {
- if (ioctl(f, TIOCNOTTY, 0) < 0)
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "TIOCNOTTY: %m");
- (void) close(f);
- }
- (void) chdir("/");
- (void) setpgrp(0, getpid());
- devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
- if (devnull >= 0) {
- (void) dup2(devnull, 0);
- (void) dup2(devnull, 1);
- (void) dup2(devnull, 2);
- if (devnull > 2)
- (void) close(devnull);
- }
- }
- rarp_loop();
- }
-
- /*
- * Add 'ifname' to the interface list. Lookup its IP address and network
- * mask and Ethernet address, and open a BPF file for it.
- */
- void
- init_one(ifname)
- char *ifname;
- {
- struct if_info *p;
-
-
- p = (struct if_info *)malloc(sizeof(*p));
- if (p == 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- p->ii_next = iflist;
- iflist = p;
-
- p->ii_fd = rarp_open(ifname);
- lookup_eaddr(p->ii_fd, p->ii_eaddr);
- lookup_ipaddr(ifname, &p->ii_ipaddr, &p->ii_netmask);
- }
-
- /*
- * Initialize all "candidate" interfaces that are in the system
- * configuration list. A "candidate" is up, not loopback and not
- * point to point.
- */
- void
- init_all()
- {
- int fd;
- int n;
- struct ifreq ibuf[8], *ifrp;
- struct ifconf ifc;
-
- if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- ifc.ifc_len = sizeof ibuf;
- ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)ibuf;
- if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0 ||
- ifc.ifc_len < sizeof(struct ifreq)) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIOCGIFCONF: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- ifrp = ibuf;
- n = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(*ifrp);
- for (; --n >= 0; ++ifrp) {
- if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)ifrp) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIOCGIFFLAGS: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- if ((ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
- ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ||
- ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
- continue;
- init_one(ifrp->ifr_name);
- }
- (void)close(fd);
- }
-
- void
- usage()
- {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: rarpd [ -af ] [ interface ]\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- static int
- bpf_open()
- {
- int fd;
- int n = 0;
- char device[sizeof "/dev/bpf000"];
-
- /*
- * Go through all the minors and find one that isn't in use.
- */
- do {
- (void)sprintf(device, "/dev/bpf%d", n++);
- fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
- } while (fd < 0 && errno == EBUSY);
-
- if (fd < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", device);
- exit(-1);
- }
- return fd;
- }
-
- /*
- * Open a BPF file and attach it to the interface named 'device'.
- * Set immediate mode, and set a filter that accepts only RARP requests.
- */
- int
- rarp_open(device)
- char *device;
- {
- int fd;
- struct ifreq ifr;
- u_int dlt;
- int immediate;
-
- static struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
- BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS, 12),
- BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, 0, 3),
- BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS, 20),
- BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, REVARP_REQUEST, 0, 1),
- BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, sizeof(struct ether_arp) +
- sizeof(struct ether_header)),
- BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0),
- };
- static struct bpf_program filter = {
- sizeof insns / sizeof(insns[0]),
- insns
- };
-
- fd = bpf_open();
- /*
- * Set immediate mode so packets are processed as they arrive.
- */
- immediate = 1;
- if (ioctl(fd, BIOCIMMEDIATE, &immediate) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "BIOCIMMEDIATE: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- (void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
- if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSETIF, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "BIOCSETIF: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*
- * Check that the data link layer is an Ethernet; this code won't
- * work with anything else.
- */
- if (ioctl(fd, BIOCGDLT, (caddr_t)&dlt) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "BIOCGDLT: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (dlt != DLT_EN10MB) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s is not an ethernet", device);
- exit(1);
- }
- /*
- * Set filter program.
- */
- if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSETF, (caddr_t)&filter) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "BIOCSETF: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- return fd;
- }
-
- /*
- * Perform various sanity checks on the RARP request packet. Return
- * false on failure and log the reason.
- */
- static int
- rarp_check(p, len)
- u_char *p;
- int len;
- {
- struct ether_header *ep = (struct ether_header *)p;
- struct ether_arp *ap = (struct ether_arp *)(p + sizeof(*ep));
-
- if (len < sizeof(*ep) + sizeof(*ap)) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "truncated request");
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * XXX This test might be better off broken out...
- */
- if (ep->ether_type != ETHERTYPE_REVARP ||
- ap->arp_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER ||
- ap->arp_op != REVARP_REQUEST ||
- ap->arp_pro != ETHERTYPE_IP ||
- ap->arp_hln != 6 || ap->arp_pln != 4) {
- syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "request fails sanity check");
- return 0;
- }
- if (bcmp((char *)&ep->ether_shost, (char *)&ap->arp_sha, 6) != 0) {
- syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ether/arp sender address mismatch");
- return 0;
- }
- if (bcmp((char *)&ap->arp_sha, (char *)&ap->arp_tha, 6) != 0) {
- syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ether/arp target address mismatch");
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
-
- #ifndef FD_SETSIZE
- #define FD_SET(n, fdp) ((fdp)->fds_bits[0] |= (1 << (n)))
- #define FD_ISSET(n, fdp) ((fdp)->fds_bits[0] & (1 << (n)))
- #define FD_ZERO(fdp) ((fdp)->fds_bits[0] = 0)
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Loop indefinitely listening for RARP requests on the
- * interfaces in 'iflist'.
- */
- void
- rarp_loop()
- {
- u_char *buf, *bp, *ep;
- int cc, fd;
- fd_set fds, listeners;
- int bufsize, maxfd = 0;
- struct if_info *ii;
-
- if (iflist == 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "no interfaces");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (ioctl(iflist->ii_fd, BIOCGBLEN, (caddr_t)&bufsize) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "BIOCGBLEN: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- buf = (u_char *)malloc((unsigned)bufsize);
- if (buf == 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Find the highest numbered file descriptor for select().
- * Initialize the set of descriptors to listen to.
- */
- FD_ZERO(&fds);
- for (ii = iflist; ii; ii = ii->ii_next) {
- FD_SET(ii->ii_fd, &fds);
- if (ii->ii_fd > maxfd)
- maxfd = ii->ii_fd;
- }
- while (1) {
- listeners = fds;
- if (select(maxfd + 1, &listeners, (struct fd_set *)0,
- (struct fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "select: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- for (ii = iflist; ii; ii = ii->ii_next) {
- fd = ii->ii_fd;
- if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &listeners))
- continue;
- again:
- cc = read(fd, (char *)buf, bufsize);
- /* Don't choke when we get ptraced */
- if (cc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
- goto again;
- /*
- * Due to a SunOS bug, after 2^31 bytes, the
- * file offset overflows and read fails with
- * EINVAL. The lseek() to 0 will fix things.
- */
- if (cc < 0) {
- if (errno == EINVAL &&
- (long)(tell(fd) + bufsize) < 0) {
- (void)lseek(fd, 0, 0);
- goto again;
- }
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "read: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /* Loop through the packet(s) */
- #define bhp ((struct bpf_hdr *)bp)
- bp = buf;
- ep = bp + cc;
- while (bp < ep) {
- register int caplen, hdrlen;
-
- caplen = bhp->bh_caplen;
- hdrlen = bhp->bh_hdrlen;
- if (rarp_check(bp + hdrlen, caplen))
- rarp_process(ii, bp + hdrlen);
- bp += BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + caplen);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- #ifndef TFTP_DIR
- #define TFTP_DIR "/tftpboot"
- #endif
-
- /*
- * True if this server can boot the host whose IP address is 'addr'.
- * This check is made by looking in the tftp directory for the
- * configuration file.
- */
- int
- rarp_bootable(addr)
- u_long addr;
- {
- #ifdef SUNOS4
- register struct dirent *dent;
- #else
- register struct direct *dent;
- #endif
- register DIR *d;
- char ipname[9];
- static DIR *dd = 0;
-
- (void)sprintf(ipname, "%08X", addr);
- /*
- * If directory is already open, rewind it. Otherwise, open it.
- */
- if (d = dd)
- rewinddir(d);
- else {
- if (chdir(TFTP_DIR) == -1) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- d = opendir(".");
- if (d == 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "opendir: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- dd = d;
- }
- while (dent = readdir(d))
- if (strncmp(dent->d_name, ipname, 8) == 0)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Given a list of IP addresses, 'alist', return the first address that
- * is on network 'net'; 'netmask' is a mask indicating the network portion
- * of the address.
- */
- u_long
- choose_ipaddr(alist, net, netmask)
- u_long **alist;
- u_long net;
- u_long netmask;
- {
- for (; *alist; ++alist) {
- if ((**alist & netmask) == net)
- return **alist;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Answer the RARP request in 'pkt', on the interface 'ii'. 'pkt' has
- * already been checked for validity. The reply is overlaid on the request.
- */
- void
- rarp_process(ii, pkt)
- struct if_info *ii;
- u_char *pkt;
- {
- struct ether_header *ep;
- struct hostent *hp;
- u_long target_ipaddr;
- char ename[256];
-
- ep = (struct ether_header *)pkt;
- if (ether_ntohost(ename, &ep->ether_shost) != 0 ||
- (hp = gethostbyname(ename)) == 0)
- return;
- /*
- * Choose correct address from list.
- */
- if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot handle non IP addresses");
- exit(1);
- }
- target_ipaddr = choose_ipaddr((u_long **)hp->h_addr_list,
- ii->ii_ipaddr & ii->ii_netmask,
- ii->ii_netmask);
- if (target_ipaddr == 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot find %s on net %s",
- ename, intoa(ii->ii_ipaddr & ii->ii_netmask));
- return;
- }
- if (rarp_bootable(target_ipaddr))
- rarp_reply(ii, ep, target_ipaddr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Lookup the ethernet address of the interface attached to the BPF
- * file descriptor 'fd'; return it in 'eaddr'.
- */
- void
- lookup_eaddr(fd, eaddr)
- int fd;
- u_char *eaddr;
- {
- struct ifreq ifr;
-
- /* Use BPF descriptor to get ethernet address. */
- if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIOCGIFADDR: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- bcopy((char *)&ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data[0], (char *)eaddr, 6);
- }
-
- /*
- * Lookup the IP address and network mask of the interface named 'ifname'.
- */
- void
- lookup_ipaddr(ifname, addrp, netmaskp)
- char *ifname;
- u_long *addrp;
- u_long *netmaskp;
- {
- int fd;
- struct ifreq ifr;
-
- /* Use data gram socket to get IP address. */
- if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- (void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
- if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIOCGIFADDR: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- *addrp = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
- if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
- perror("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
- exit(1);
- }
- *netmaskp = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
- /*
- * If SIOCGIFNETMASK didn't work, figure out a mask from
- * the IP address class.
- */
- if (*netmaskp == 0)
- *netmaskp = ipaddrtonetmask(*addrp);
-
- (void)close(fd);
- }
-
- /*
- * Poke the kernel arp tables with the ethernet/ip address combinataion
- * given. When processing a reply, we must do this so that the booting
- * host (i.e. the guy running rarpd), won't try to ARP for the hardware
- * address of the guy being booted (he cannot answer the ARP).
- */
- void
- update_arptab(ep, ipaddr)
- u_char *ep;
- u_long ipaddr;
- {
- int s;
- struct arpreq request;
- struct sockaddr_in *sin;
-
- request.arp_flags = 0;
- sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&request.arp_pa;
- sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
- sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ipaddr;
- request.arp_ha.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
- bcopy((char *)ep, (char *)request.arp_ha.sa_data, 6);
-
- s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
- if (ioctl(s, SIOCSARP, (caddr_t)&request) < 0)
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIOCSARP: %m");
- (void)close(s);
- }
-
- /*
- * Build a reverse ARP packet and sent it out on the interface.
- * 'ep' points to a valid REVARP_REQUEST. The REVARP_REPLY is built
- * on top of the request, then written to the network.
- *
- * RFC 903 defines the ether_arp fields as follows. The following comments
- * are taken (more or less) straight from this document.
- *
- * REVARP_REQUEST
- *
- * arp_sha is the hardware address of the sender of the packet.
- * arp_spa is undefined.
- * arp_tha is the 'target' hardware address.
- * In the case where the sender wishes to determine his own
- * protocol address, this, like arp_sha, will be the hardware
- * address of the sender.
- * arp_tpa is undefined.
- *
- * REVARP_REPLY
- *
- * arp_sha is the hardware address of the responder (the sender of the
- * reply packet).
- * arp_spa is the protocol address of the responder (see the note below).
- * arp_tha is the hardware address of the target, and should be the same as
- * that which was given in the request.
- * arp_tpa is the protocol address of the target, that is, the desired address.
- *
- * Note that the requirement that arp_spa be filled in with the responder's
- * protocol is purely for convenience. For instance, if a system were to use
- * both ARP and RARP, then the inclusion of the valid protocol-hardware
- * address pair (arp_spa, arp_sha) may eliminate the need for a subsequent
- * ARP request.
- */
- void
- rarp_reply(ii, ep, ipaddr)
- struct if_info *ii;
- struct ether_header *ep;
- u_long ipaddr;
- {
- int n;
- struct ether_arp *ap = (struct ether_arp *)(ep + 1);
- int len;
-
- update_arptab((u_char *)&ap->arp_sha, ipaddr);
-
- /*
- * Build the rarp reply by modifying the rarp request in place.
- */
- ap->arp_op = REVARP_REPLY;
-
- bcopy((char *)&ap->arp_sha, (char *)&ep->ether_dhost, 6);
- bcopy((char *)ii->ii_eaddr, (char *)&ep->ether_shost, 6);
- bcopy((char *)ii->ii_eaddr, (char *)&ap->arp_sha, 6);
-
- bcopy((char *)&ipaddr, (char *)ap->arp_tpa, 4);
- /* Target hardware is unchanged. */
- bcopy((char *)&ii->ii_ipaddr, (char *)ap->arp_spa, 4);
-
- len = sizeof(*ep) + sizeof(*ap);
- n = write(ii->ii_fd, (char *)ep, len);
- if (n != len)
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: only %d of %d bytes written", n, len);
- }
-
- /*
- * Get the netmask of an IP address. This routine is used if
- * SIOCGIFNETMASK doesn't work.
- */
- u_long
- ipaddrtonetmask(addr)
- u_long addr;
- {
- if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
- return IN_CLASSA_NET;
- if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
- return IN_CLASSB_NET;
- if (IN_CLASSC(addr))
- return IN_CLASSC_NET;
- syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "unknown IP address class: %08X", addr);
- exit(1);
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
-
- /*
- * A faster replacement for inet_ntoa().
- */
- char *
- intoa(addr)
- u_long addr;
- {
- register char *cp;
- register u_int byte;
- register int n;
- static char buf[sizeof(".xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")];
-
- cp = &buf[sizeof buf];
- *--cp = '\0';
-
- n = 4;
- do {
- byte = addr & 0xff;
- *--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
- byte /= 10;
- if (byte > 0) {
- *--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
- byte /= 10;
- if (byte > 0)
- *--cp = byte + '0';
- }
- *--cp = '.';
- addr >>= 8;
- } while (--n > 0);
-
- return cp + 1;
- }
-